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Sunday, January 26, 2020
Gender Equality in Education: Violence Against Women
Gender Equality in Education: Violence Against Women Gender Inequality in Education: Obstacle for Teachers to Fight Against Violence Nidhi Singh, Shashi Bharti Abstract Violence against women and girls is one of the most systematic and widespread human rights violations. It is rooted in gendered social structures rather than individual and random acts; it cuts across age, socio-economic, educational and geographic boundaries; affects all societies; and is a major obstacle to ending gender inequality and discrimination globally. (UN General Assembly, 2006). Teachers are worshipped as God because the God himself says that the way to reach him is shown by the teachers. In this paper gender inequality is addressed and it is seen that first of all the mindset should be changed that they are not the superior players and they could do anything with anyone and it could be only done by teachers as they will read and try to change the mindset. Census data of Uttar Pradesh is looked up, male and female comparison is done. The latest census data of 2011 is analyzed and it could be said that different scheme are their for the development of females but yet the d evelopment is not up to the mark so how come the violence could be decreased. Keywords: Education, violence, gender inequality, literacy rate and development Introduction Violence against women and girls is one of the most systematic and widespread human rights violations. It is rooted in gendered social structures rather than individual and random acts; it cuts across age, socio-economic, educational and geographic boundaries; affects all societies; and is a major obstacle to ending gender inequality and discrimination globally. (UN General Assembly, 2006) The United Nations defines violence against women as ââ¬Å"any act of gender-based violence that results in, or is likely to result in, physical, sexual or psychological harm or suffering to women, including threats of such acts, coercion or arbitrary deprivation of liberty, whether occurring in public or in private lifeâ⬠(General Assembly Resolution 48/104 Declaration on the Elimination of Violence against Women, 1993). Teacher are said to be an ideal personality for the development of the nation. A well know proverb is ââ¬Å"Guru Govind dono khade kake lagu paay, Balihari Guru aapki Govind diyo batay.â⬠(Sant Kabir) Kabir wrote this verse to sing the glory of Guru, without whose help, one cannot cross this ocean of worldlylife. He asks, ââ¬Å"If both, Guru and God in form of Govind were to appear at the door, whose feet will I worship first?â⬠He answers, ââ¬Å"It has to be the Guruââ¬â¢s feet first, because without him, how would I have recognized (known) God?â⬠Women constitute nearly half of the population of the world. Education of women is considered an important issue in the development of the society and if society is developed it will take active part in the development of the nation. Women are educated than only they will able to look and fight after the negative issues faced by them in a positive manner. If each and every state of the country is educated then only the overall growth of the country is possible. India comprises of 29 States and 6 Union Territories. Uttar Pradesh is the most populous and 4th largest state of union of India. Uttar Pradesh is located in the northern part of India. The literal meaning of Uttar Pradesh is Northern Province. With the adoption of constitution of republic India on January 26, 1950, the state of Uttar Pradesh, cultural cradle of India, came into existence. On November 9, 2000, Uttar Pradesh was divided into two states ââ¬â Uttar Pradesh and Uttaranchal (later renamed as Uttarakhand) resulting in drastically altering the shape of the state. Lucknow is the administrative and legislative capital of the state while Kanpur is the financial and industrial capital. There are in total 71 districts in this state. Today scenario it this as female are taking active part for their empowerment but after 15 years it will change a lot means the issues will increase and when one grows at an age of 21 she will have to face too many issues because it will change more fast. The figures stated are government figures and they are politically influenced and not real figures. Tangible perception is different from reality and how this global change is taking place females have to work harder to match up with it. Addressing Gender Inequality to Decrease Violence Educational reforms can play an important role in preventing violence against women by increasing school safety, by empowering women through education, and by promoting better attitudes and practices among students with regard to womenââ¬â¢s human rights. Gender inequality and discrimination are root causes of violence against women, influenced by the historical and structural power imbalances between women and men which exist in varying degrees across all communities in the world. Violence against women and girls is related to their lack of power and control, as well as to the social norms that prescribe men and womenââ¬â¢s roles in society and condone abuse. Inequalities between men and women cut across public and private spheres of life, and across social, economic, cultural, and political rights; and are manifested in restrictions and limitations on womenââ¬â¢s freedoms, choices and opportunities. These inequalities can increase womenââ¬â¢s and girlsââ¬â¢ risks of abuse, violent relationships and exploitation, for example, due to economic dependency and limited survival and income-earning options, or discrimination under the law as it relates to marriage, divorce, and child custody rights. Violence against women and girls is not only a consequence of gender inequality, but reinforces womenââ¬â¢s low status in society and the multiple disparities between women and men. (UN General Assembly, 2006) Women Education Prospects and Challenges Women Education is necessary because if a women is educated she would be able to empower herself for her rights, fight against discrimination, able to take decision concerning herself, contribute to economic growth of nation, will be able to face all scientific and technological changes and will participate in world politics. In spite of all these knowledge and different programs running at Central and State level the Literacy Growth of female is not up to the mark in Uttar Pradesh as per the rules of National Planning Commission. In India literacy rate is calculated if the person is able to read and write but the actual scenario is totally different because literacy is not just reading and writing but one should be able to understand all perspect. The Literacy rate of females of rural area was 36.90 percent in 2001 and 53.65 percent in 2011 which is low as compared to literacy rate of females in urban areas which was 61.73 percent in 2001 and 69.22 in 2011. Gender Inequality is seen clearly in Uttar Pradesh as per the Census data of 2011 which shows that 77.28 percent of male are literate as compared to female is 57.18 percent. TABLE 1 LITERACY RATE OF UTTAR PRADESH (PERCENTAGE-WISE) YEAR MALE FEMALE 1951 19.2 4.1 1961 32.1 8.4 1971 35.0 11.2 1981 46.7 16.7 1991 54.8 24.4 2001 70.2 43.0 2011 77.3 57.2 Source: Different sources Note: The literacy rate for year before 1981 was calculated for aged 5 year and above and from 1981 to 2011 it was calculated for 7 year and above. The above Table shows that how the literacy rate had been increased from 12.2 percent to 56.27 percent which is nearly 5 times increment but yet it is not up to the mark. The increase in male percentage is just 4 times which as compared to female is low because female percentage has risen from 4 to 57 which is a good sign but yet itââ¬â¢s below male percentage. This shows that still many females are unable to go to school i.e. the thought of gender inequality is there. So to bring equality for the developed India lot of work is to be done so that ther should be no thought of difference between male and female and violence could be decreased. Secondly it could be clearly seen that female are unable to go to school for the basic education that how could teachers could take active part to make them aware and ready to face any kind of violence that take place with them. TABLE-2: DISTRICT WISE MALE AND FEMALE LITERACY IN UTTAR PRADESH AS PER 2011 CENSUS SL.NO DISTRICT MALE LITERACY FEMALE LITERACY 1 Saharanpur 79.77% 63.30% 2 Muzaffarnagar 79.11% 60.00% 3 Bijnor 78.70% 61.45% 4 Moradabad 66.83% 49.63% 5 Rampur 63.10% 46.19% 6 Jyotiba Phule Nagar 76.53% 53.77% 7 Meerut 82.91% 65.69% 8 Baghpat 84.17% 61.22% 9 Ghaziabad 88.16% 81.42% 10 Gautam Buddha Nagar 90.23% 72.78% 11 Bulandshahr 82.52% 56.60% 12 Aligarh 80.24% 57.48% 13 Mahamaya Nagar 83.83% 60.79% 14 Mathura 84.39% 58.93% 15 Agra 78.32% 59.16% 16 Firozabad 83.08% 64.80% 17 Mainpuri 86.93% 68.35% 18 Budaun 62.39% 41.76% 19 Bareilly 69.47% 50.35% 20 Pilibhit 73.46% 52.43% 21 Shahjahanpur 70.09% 51.73% 22 Kheri 71.58% 52.62% 23 Sitapur 72.61% 52.80% 24 Hardoi 77.20% 59.17% 25 Unnao 77.06% 58.54% 26 Lucknow 84.27% 73.88% 27 Rae Bareli 79.39% 58.06% 28 Farrukhabad 79.34% 60.51% 29 Kannauj 82.36% 64.46% 30 Etawah 87.64% 71.16% 31 Auraiya 87.37% 71.97% 32 Kanpur Dehat 85.27% 68.48% 33 Kanpur Nagar 85.07% 76.89% 34 Jalaun 84.89% 63.88% 35 Jhansi 86.58% 64.88% 36 Lalitpur 76.41% 52.26% 37 Hamirpur 81.27% 57.19% 38 Mahoba 77.72% 54.65% 39 Banda 79.38% 54.95% 40 Chitrakoot 77.42% 54.03% 41 Fatehpur 78.69% 57.76% 42 Pratapgarh 85.29% 60.99% 43 Kaushambi 75.35% 50.76% 44 Allahabad 85.00% 62.67% 45 Bara Banki 72.49% 54.10% 46 Faizabad 80.21% 60.72% 47 Ambedkar Nagar 83.95% 64.62% 48 Sultanpur 81.99% 60.17% 49 Bahraich 60.23% 40.76% 50 Shrawasti 59.55% 37.07% 51 Balrampur 61.66% 40.92% 52 Gonda 72.23% 49.13% 53 Siddharthnagar 73.79% 49.61% 54 Basti 80.65% 58.35% 55 Sant Kabir Nagar 80.72% 56.99% 56 Mahrajganj 77.62% 50.14% 57 Gorakhpur 84.38% 61.54% 58 Kushinagar 80.10% 54.74% 59 Deoria 86.07% 61.34% 60 Azamgarh 83.08% 62.65% 61 Mau 84.61% 65.59% 62 Ballia 85.19% 61.72% 63 Jaunpur 86.06% 61.70% 64 Ghazipur 85.77% 62.29% 65 Chandauli 83.58% 63.07% 66 Varanasi 85.12% 68.20% 67 Sant Ravidas Nagar (Bhadohi) 83.87% 57.79% 68 Mirzapur 80.83% 58.77% 69 Sonbhadra 77.19% 54.11% 70 Etah 83.21% 61.72% 71 Kanshiram Nagar 72.91% 50.20% Source: http://updateox.com/india/district-wise-male-female-literacy-rate-in-india-2011-census/ 22nd February 2014 time: 8:16 P.M The above table shows that there is a vast difference between the male female literacy rates of U.P and if this rate is analyzed on the basis of urban and rural population is would be looked that female literacy is very low in rural areas. Guatam Budh Nagar has highest literacy of male i.e nerly 90 percent and the female literacy there is 72 percent, the difference in the same area is so much and lowest in Shrawasti district which is 60 percent and there female literacy is 37 percent, the difference is too much. In case of female highest is in Ghaziabad i.e. 81 percent and there male literacy is 88 percent and lowest in Shrawasti district where female literacy 37 percent and male literacy 60 percent hence it could be seen that the difference is vast which arises the case of gender inequality. Until and unless the thought of gender inequality could be withdrawn from the mind of the people of society it would be tough to decrease the violence against women. So, it could be said that te achers should take active part in bringing people to come to school as it could be clearly seen that the difference between male female literacy is vast, and make them aware that there is no such thought of gender inequality and train them to reduce violence and fight against violence if they come to see anywhere. Conclusion ââ¬Å"If you educate a man you educate an individual, however, if you educate a woman you educate a whole family. Women empowered means mother India empoweredâ⬠. PT. JAWAHARLAL NEHRU. Education is the main source to develop a healthy mindset to face all the good and bad things in the society. Women should be educated so that they could be able to discriminate the up and downs they come to face. Gender inequality should be treated well because if the thought of who is at a superior position should be erased from the mindset than the violence should be automatically decreased. Teachers should take active part in bringing female to the schools and make them aware of the negativities of the societies. Different programââ¬â¢s are being ruined by government for the development of female but yet they are not sufficient some more action should be taken. References Bhandari, S., An Analysis of Women Education In India, Education Confab, Vol.3, No.2, February 2014, ISSN; 2320-009X dated: 23rd February 2014, 5:10 P.M Ending Violence against Women and Girls Programming Essentials, 7 June 2013- http://www.endvawnow.org/uploads/modules/pdf/1372349234.pdf Engendering Empowerment: A companion volume to the E4 conferences: http://www.ungei.org , United Nations Girlsââ¬â¢ Education Initiative April 2012 Final Population Total Chapter 7, Census of India 2001- http://upgov.nic.in/upecon.aspx dated: 23rd February 2014, 2:29 P.M Population Stabilization in Uttar Pradesh India Past, Present and Future Directions- www.gillespiefoundation.org/uploads/UP_Report_Total_Pages.pdfââ¬Å½ Provisional Population Totals Chapter 7, Census of India 2001 , Series 1, India, Paper 1 of 2001 Seven stories http://www.region7saicenters.org/saidocuments/Seven Stories.pdf Shah, R.N., Literacy Rate in India, International Journal of Research in all Subjects in Multi Languages, Vol. 1, Issue:7, October 2013 , ISSN: 2321 ââ¬â 2853 State Highlights (Executive Summary)- censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov-results//UP/6-exe-summery-9-11.pdfââ¬Å½ SUGUNA, M., Education And Women Empowerment In India, International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research, Vol.1 Issue 8, December 2011, ISSN 2231 5780 United Nations General Assembly. 2006. In-Depth Study on All Forms of Violence against Women: Report of the Secretary General. A/61/122/Add.1. United Nations, New York. February 2010- http://www.un.org/womenwatch/daw/vaw/v-sg-study.html Uttar Pradesh: The State Profile, December 2011, PHD Chamber Of Commerce and Industry Why violence against women and girls happens, and how to prevent it by Michael Flood , August 2007- www.youthforequality.com/education/censusdataaboutliteracy.pdf http://updateox.com/india/district-wise-male-female-literacy-rate-in-india-2011-census/ dated: 22nd February 2014, 8:16P.M. http://www.upefa.com/upefaweb/indexmain.php?do=menu2lmid=3 dated: 23rd February 2014, 11:12 A.M http://upgov.nic.in/upecon.aspx dated: 23rd February 2014, 2:29 P.M http://www.mapsofindia.com/india-demographics.html dated: 22nd February 2014 at 2:34 A.M http://www.census2011.co.in/census/state/uttar+pradesh.html, dated: 23rd February 2014, 5:10 P.M http://www.womenempowermentinindia.com/ dated: 19th February 2014, 6:30 P.M
Saturday, January 18, 2020
So I Was Having This Conversation
It is unavoidable. It is there in every prospect Of life. How can you expect a person to remain the same forever? Are you the same person you were last year? No! This second is different from the previous one. Change it is such a dangerously beautiful word. A word that is welcome and unwelcome at the same time. We eagerly wait for summer to change into winter but we cannot bear the thought of our friends changing their style of speaking or music etc. I love change. It keeps a person unique and fresh. I think people should accept change.There is no old you or new you it is you in a different aspect. I think people dot like change because t interrupts with the stability of life. If suddenly you were to come home and find your mom dancing instead of preparing your lunch you would question her sanity ââ¬â ââ¬Å"mom what are you doing? â⬠But why can't we accept that she too needs a break? I think people who can accept change are the most brave and most open-minded people. Peopl e who swore to me that they would always be here left me saying ââ¬â ââ¬Å"you've changed. But I found people who accept me change or no change. ââ¬Å"l am like the scorching heat that changes into the piercing cold which I turn change into the pitter patter of falling raindrops. I am like the flower that changes from a bud into a flower a caterpillar into a butterfly. I am like the snake that shed its skin and grows every year.
Thursday, January 9, 2020
The Advantages of Good Essay Samples
The Advantages of Good Essay Samples A History of Good Essay Samples Refuted Developing a study program is an easy yet effective means of being tackling your academic tasks. You're attempting to show colleges your very best self, therefore it might appear counterintuitive to willingly acknowledge a time you struggled. Colleges are not searching for perfect folks. They want to know what you're looking for, so they can make sure they're offering what you need to make sure college is a happy, successful experience for you. So you need to be prepared to give up pieces of your essay, however much you love a specific turn of phrase or analogy. There are lots of solutions to your essay writing needs on the web but some are much better than others. In the same way, while it doesn't have to be 100% deadly serious in tone, you should be careful with humor. The essay that's full of bad puns or off-color jokes will often wind up in the rejection pile. Moreover, our English-speaking writers make sure every order has original content and an appropriate structure. If you are able to write a really convincing piece on a real-world application utilizing unique facts and research, then your odds of receiving admission to a top level university will certainly grow! Most students have a tendency to decide on easy essay topics by talking about themselves, doing their very best to express their exclusive qualities and trying to stick out from the remainder of the pack. Actually, some teachers are so pressured to create decent examination results that they're made to practise poor teaching procedures. First and foremost it's essential to be sure you comprehend the essay question fully and your essay answers each part of the question adequately. As soon as you feel you locate a topic that strikes your fancy, go with this. So you don't actually need to get a topic! Opt for a distinctive topic that others may not think of, and whatever you select, make sure that you know a lot about it! Admissions staff members want to understand the way your presence will produce the college a better place. Only in such a situation, you will be able to become high grades you desire. For many students, it only sounds too fantastic to be true. A number of the weaker students, who can't seem to attain decent examination results, may drop interest in their studies. The New Angle On Good Essay Samples Just Released Generally, there are two principal approaches you might take to compose your essay. Don't forget to make abstract claims concrete, or so the reader knows precisely what you mean. You need to generate the text dependent on the heart of the essay made up on stage 2. Possibly a philosophical text really elucidates your present paradigm. The school you've been dreaming of for your entire life is only an essay away. Possessing a crystal clear and structured plan is the foundation for any excellent bit of writing, and a college essay is the same. Bridget's essay is extremely strong, but there continue to be a couple little things that could be made better. Decide on a law and explain why it's so important to you. Individual schools sometimes need supplemental essays. High school essays are structured very similarly no matter the topic and superior essay structure will allow you to write a very clear essay that flows from 1 paragraph to the next. When selecting the proper college essay topics, students ought to be keen to center on the principal ideas they're attempting to pass in their essay. High school students need to compose essays on a selection of topics which at first may appear to have nothing in common. Many college applicants make the error of attempting to include all their accomplishments and activities in their application essays. A great college essay isn't just persuasive, it's a piece which highlights the suitable attitude to the college, the personal aspirations and the vision the student has once they get in the school. The college admissions essay is the 1 thing that can definitely set you apart from different applicants, however it's not something you receive a lot of assistance in writing. When you get our writing essays for college services that you are ensured of prompt delivery of your college papers therefore, you do not have to fret about deadlines.
Wednesday, January 1, 2020
Myth Functions As A Source Of Expression In Our Lives,
Myth functions as a source of expression in our lives, whether it be value, worldview or even how our very own gender roles are impacted. Myth can allow particular behavior in response to how we perceive and deal with the myth itself. If we accept the myth, we could potentially use it to cope with life in general. Though fiction, myth gives our lives this sense of an exterior, or hidden human life that is capable of giving our lives more meaning. Often times, and in the case for this paper, a sense of feminism, the symbolism of the woman warrior speaks as the theme of myth. To first compare this sense of myth into the reality of our daily lives, Iââ¬â¢d like to first look at Joseph Campbellââ¬â¢s theory in which signififies this expression ofâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Or perhaps, consider the passage here, where Campbell makes it aware that from our dreams, we can begin to learn about ourselves, ââ¬Å" For example, you may be worried about whether you are going to pass an exam. Then you have a dream of some kind of failure, and you find that failure will be associated with many other failures in your life. They are all piled up together there. Freud says even the most fully expounded dream is not really fully expounded. The dream is an inexhaustible source of spiritual information about yourself. Now the level of dream of ââ¬Å"will I pass the exam?â⬠or ââ¬Å"Should I marry this girl?â⬠- that is purely personal. But, on another level, the problem f passing an exam is not simply a personal problem. Everyone has to pass a threshold of some kind. That is an archetypal thing. So there is a basic mythological theme there even though it is a personal dream. These two levels ââ¬âthe personal aspect and then the big general problem of which the personââ¬â¢s problem is a local example-are found in all cultures. For example, everyone has the problem of facing death. This is a standard mystery.â⬠From this passage, Campbell gets a bit technical and personal on a different level than we would suggest when we think of mythology. But I enjoy his perspective, how we are so intertwined with our dreams and how our memories can identify us in such a way that we are thrown off of reality. Now lending thisShow MoreRelatedModern Day American Society By Aaron Devor s Bros Before Hos : The Guy Code ``1635 Words à |à 7 Pageswidely accepted notion that men naturally evolved to become the superior sex is a myth. Aaron Devorââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"Becoming Members of Society: Learning the Social Meanings of Gender,â⬠and Michael Kimmelââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"Bros Before Hos: The Guy Code,â⬠both argue that the gender hierarchy America has been built upon is the product of socialization. Devor s essay, written more like a research paper, focuses on explaining the origins of the gender myth through well-researched scientific evidence and logos. 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Tuesday, December 24, 2019
Contingency Planning And Its Effects On The Environment
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This requires managers to be good decision-makers as well as aware of environmental conditions facing their organization in order to predict future conditions. Established in 1988, WorldCom Public Relations Group was formed to allow the most independent public relations firmsRead MoreA Little Room For Creativity1034 Words à |à 5 Pag esorganization? To answer these questions, an understanding on the different approaches/theories of organizational design is needed. According to (Huczynski 2010), there are two main approaches to Organizational design. 1. THE CLASSICAL APPROACH 2. THE CONTINGENCY APPROACH Rhodes (2005), mentioned that (Weber, 1947), (Fayol, 1949) and (Taylor, 1947) were the significant contributors of Classical approach. They all set a bunch of principles that would be useful and helpful for the organizational works. ClassicalRead MoreManagement and Company1091 Words à |à 5 Pagesthe following: â⬠¢ Evaluate the planning function of management as it relates to the organizationââ¬â¢s goals and strategies. Use steps in the planning process outlined in the text. â⬠¢ Analyze the influence that legal issues, ethics, and corporate social responsibility have had on management planning at BP. Provide at least one example for each. â⬠¢ Analyze at least three factors that influence the company s strategic, tactical, operational, and contingency planning. Planning Part of the management functionRead MoreThe Effects Of A Conscious Strategy Using Examples Where Organisations That Engage Planning As A Deliberate Activity, Achieve Greater Success1509 Words à |à 7 PagesThis essay will examine and analyse the effects of a conscious strategy using examples where organisations that engage planning as a deliberate activity, achieve greater success. An examination of of planning and strategy in this paper will argue the strengths and weaknesses using specific models, case studies and examples to analyse this concept. Planning and Strategy differ, strategy is a detailed plan setting longer term directions and guides the organisation which key elements and resourcesRead MoreBoeing Management Planning Essay1152 Words à |à 5 PagesAbstract This paper will discuss the management planning of Boeing. Boeing, being a leading distributors of aircrafts, satellites and missiles, I will evaluate and analyze the impact of legal issues, ethics and social responsibility in which they carry. I will show how these factors may influence their strategic, tactical and contingency planning. . Boeing Management Planning Boeing is one of the major aerospace and defense contractors in the United States. Boeing was founded by WilliamRead MoreDefinition Of Management Control Systems Essay1543 Words à |à 7 Pagesdifferent type of controls. Variation in firmââ¬â¢s objectives, strategies, cultures, structures and sizes are the factors that oppose the idea to rely extensively on a control system that use financial target as a single scope of performance measures. Contingency theory postulates ââ¬Å"there is no universal applicable control system with universal validity to all organisation in all settings. In contrast, the specific surroundings and external factors an organisation is exposed to shape the systemâ⬠(CIMA, 2013)Read MoreProject Management1713 Words à |à 7 Pagesmanager is responsible for such as: 1) Time and resource allocation and management 2) Setting up a team structure, specifying responsibilities, lines of command and reporting 3) Motivating the team, and establishing communication channels 4) Project planning, scheduling and progress control 5) Managing and controlling change to the system and overall quality 6) Interfacing and liasing with the client/user and senior management The important attributes needed in a person, so they are able to manage a
Monday, December 16, 2019
Ruther Gruber â⬠American Jews Free Essays
Ruther Gruber is a Jewish writer, journalist and photographer originally from US, who is known for her work in rehabilitant several Jews who were persecuted in Europe. She belonged to a Russian Jewish family. She was born in Philadelphia in September 30, 1911, lived year life as a child in Pennsylvania, and later moved to Europe for studies. We will write a custom essay sample on Ruther Gruber ââ¬â American Jews or any similar topic only for you Order Now She is known for rescuing several Jews from oppression under the Nazi Germany of Hitler (Servin, 2001). Ruther Gruber had completed her Ph. D. studies in Cologne when she was only 20 years old, and at that time the youngest person in the world to earn a Ph. D degree. She had completed her Ph. D studies in Art History, Modern English Literature and German Philosophy. Gruber was shocked at the threats dictatorship under Hitler proved against the Jews. She was also concerned about Hitlerââ¬â¢s feeling about other countries of the world such as US, Europe, etc. Once she completed her studies she returned to the US in the year 1931. She joined a career as a journalist in the year 1932 and joined the New York Herald Tribune in the year 1935. She initially wrote a series of books about women facing communism and dictatorship. Ruth Gruber traveled to several countries including Siberia, Eastern Europe and the Northern parts of Soviet Union, which was first for any American journalist. Following this she was given an assignment by the Presidentââ¬â¢s Roosevelt Sectary (Harold Ickes) for determining the whether Alaska could be militarized after the World War 2 (Jewish Virtual Library, 2009). In the year 1944, Ruther Gruber was given the most important assignment of her life to lead a secret special mission in rescuing 1000 Jewish people from Nazi Germany who were imprisoned in concentration camps in Italy and bringing them back alive to America. Ruther Gruber worked as a General for this particular project. During her travel in the American ship from America to Europe, it was continuously attacked by German fighter planes and submarines. Ruther Gruber managed to save the 1000 Jewish refugees from the concentration camps in Germany, but there was no law in the US that permitted the refugees to be free or to have residency in the US. The refugees were stationed in a decommissioned training camp in New York for 2 years, after which President Roosevelt decided to give them permanent residency in the US (due to strong recommendations from Gruber). These Jewish refugees later became radiologists in the US, developing new radiological techniques such as CT-scans and MRI-scans. In 1946, once her role in the rehabilitation of the Jewish refugees was enabled, Gruber returned to her former profession with the New York Post. She was asked to cover the formation of the Anglo-American Committee of Inquiry on Palestine (Gruber, 2003). Gruber played a role in ensuring the settlement of more than 100, 000 European Jewish refugees in the newly created state of Palestine in 1947. Gruber often accompanied the UN Special Committee on Palestine to missions to Europe and Middle East, representing the New York Herald. She had captured the incidents of the attack by British destroyers on the American Pleasure Boat Exodus carrying Jewish refugees and orphans. Gruber strongly criticized the event and created a lot of awareness of the Nazi-like attacks of Britain on Jewish refugees. She was terrible troubled by the pain and suffering that Britain had given to Jewish people (Jewish Virtual Library, 2009). Gruber got married in the year 1951 and was more into writing for magazines and newspapers. She often travels to Israel and spends time in her farmhouse in Italy (Gruber, 2003). Gruber is definitely a role model for the responsibilities she played whilst saving the 1000 Jewish refugees in Italy from the Nazi rule, ensuring that the 1000 refugees were effectively rehabilitated and also allowing the 100, 000 Jewish refugees to be resettled in the state of Israel. She was highly intelligent and motivated is clearly being suggested by her fulfilling her PhD when she was only 20 years. She was strongly against fascism and communism that created problems for women. Her photographs and writings strongly spoke her mind and what she wanted to fulfill in life. She was against abuse of Jewish people in Europe and strongly felt that providing them with a separate state would create a new home. Gruber is one of the few persons in the world who worked for a strong cause and was motivated in her work. References Gruber, R. (2003). Inside of Time: My Journey from Alaska to Israel, New York: Carroll Graf. Jewish Virtual Library (2009). Ruth Gruber, Retrieved on June 6, 2009, from Web site: http://www. jewishvirtuallibrary. org/jsource/biography/gruber. html Servin, M. (2001). Ruth Ellen Gruber, Retrieved on June 6, 2009, from Web site: http://www. giotto. org/jesse/gruber. html How to cite Ruther Gruber ââ¬â American Jews, Papers
Sunday, December 8, 2019
Elli free essay sample
The book ââ¬Å"Elliâ⬠is an account of the Jewish race being devastated in the death camps during the Second World War. They suffered inhuman brutality and starvation. It was Elliââ¬â¢s courage and determination which helped her to stay alive. The Jews suffered inhuman brutality. An example of this is Feliciaââ¬â¢s story. Felicia is the Blockalteste at Plaszow. She told of how she had to either shoot her family quickly or the German guards would kill all her family very slowly.Her eighteen month old baby boy was ripped in two just as an example of what was going to happen to her family if she did not kill her husband, father and mother. Elli listens in stunned silence to the most horrific event never heard until now. The Jews survived starvation in World War two by consuming raw food from the ground. These delicacies such as potatoes were smuggled into a factory in Dreherei and washed in the toilet. We will write a custom essay sample on Elli or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page These were only eaten at night when the German guards were not around.One night the Jews in the factory burned a candle for Hanukkah using thread from their blankets as wicks, oil and potato halves carve hollow. It was courage which helped her to stay alive. Elli attacked an SS supervisor which is the gravest form of sabotage but she is still alive. Her mothers arm and leg was paralysed due to a bunk bed collapsing on her. Elli was so happy for saving her mothers arm from being broken, but which it led to two days of separation from each other.The book ââ¬Å"Elliâ⬠is an account of her life being devastated in the death camps during World War Two. Her determination to stay alive saved her during innocent slaughter in the day prior to liberation. Her impulses told her to put from around her waist her metal soup bowl on her head as her surroundings were hammered with machine gun fire. She shouted to her mother to put her metal soup bowl on her head because she was looking after her brother Bubi, who had been shot in the head.
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