The Cultural And Racial Unity Of All Indigenous People

Since 1492, the year in which Christopher Columbus discovered the New World, the â€Å"Native Americans†, or â€Å"American Indians†, the original inhabitants of these newfound lands, became a source of dispute and conflict. The terminology of the word ‘Indian’ suggests the cultural and racial unity of all indigenous people, but it was not an idea shared by them. On the contrary, a huge variety of languages, traditions, cultures, lifestyles, existed among the indigenous populations, and had done so for thousands of years. The unifying notion of ‘Indian’ gave a label to all natives, failed to recognise their differences, and became a tool of legitimisation of the Spanish colonisation of these people . After making a claim of these lands, the Spanish†¦show more content†¦Following these philosophical and political ideas gave legitimacy to the categorization of people as inferior and superior races, and therefore the marginalisation of th e indigenous people at the expense of the domination of the ‘white’ nation . The Mexican state used this European philosophy to reinforce their claims that the indigenous race was incapable of understanding civilised culture. David Brading describes the indigenous peasant’s lifestyle in the eye of the Mexican ‘white’ or mestizo as that of â€Å"industrious ants†, not that of a â€Å"free citizens of a liberal republic† , thus reinforcing their primitiveness and backwardness. Due to their closeness to nature, the indigenous people were considered an obstacle to the country’s modernisation . Indeed, progress and modernity were the goals set in the aftermath of the Mexican Revolution. After most of a decade of armed conflict, national unrest and divisions was born a desire to rebuild the nation based on new ideals in the 1920’s. While previously the country had been divided due to a lack of common history, character, race, and language, where indigenous communities resembled separate countries in which inhabitants did not participate in national life, the Mexican state thought that unity and cooperation among all races would forge a new and stronger nation. As theShow MoreRelatedNative Imperialism And Its Implications On Aboriginal Identity895 Words   |  4 Pagestheir own ways onto the land and its original custodians, the Aboriginal people. The introduction of western settlements disrupted much of Aboriginal life. In a publication titled, Is it in the Blood? Australian Aboriginal Identity, author Myrna Ewart Tonkinson discusses Western imperialism and its impl ications on Aboriginal identity. According to Tonkinson, what mattered most to the Europeans in their classification of Indigenous Australians was how they differed from Europeans rather than the differencesRead MoreCross Cultural Reflective Journal Report2594 Words   |  11 Pagesï » ¿Cross Cultural Therapy Practice 21st October 2013 Reflective Journal Report – Assignment Introduction Smith stated, â€Å"...unity is enhanced not when differences disappear but when people remain committed to one another and use structures and resources to maintain open and ongoing relationships (2004, p. 6). Multiculturalism is about the process of handling differences. Unity recognizes differences and rather than argue about them, it looks for strengths in relationshipsRead MoreThe Is A Giant Mass Brawl That Happens Every Year1104 Words   |  5 Pagesyear to solve all differences on Christmas day despite race or monetary income. Instead of fighting in that very moment they save it for Christmas where everyone in the village meet up wrap their fists and commence to beat each other (pg. 151). I found this as the perfect opportunity to talk about my culture, which is somewhat virtually unknown in American society. Many aspects of racism, sexism, and monetary inequality that we touched in our class readings still exist in many indigenous cultures tillRead MorePost Independence, Th e Western Hemisphere1571 Words   |  7 PagesPost-independence, the western hemisphere progressed away from European colonial power. This authority shift led to the creation of nations, which are groups of people unified by common descent, culture, or language, a particular country or territory. Consequently, the ideology of nation building, which can be defined as the process of building or rebuilding state institutions to create a sustainable and legitimate state, became widespread . When Latin America got involved in nation-state buildingRead MoreLa Conciencia De La Mestiza1416 Words   |  6 Pages‘mestiza,’ being of ‘mixed race’ feels like an outcast in society, torn between two or more cultural worlds in which she can never fully be accepted. She searches for her self-identity by attempting to forge an association, but many times the racial and cultural barriers create tension, putting her in the middle to be neglected, devalued, or abused. Identifying with race, socioeconomic class, or gender, are all challenging based on not having a complete makeup that equates the majority. A white femaleRead MoreThe Politics Of Latin America3816 Words   |  16 Pagesexperienced a governmental shift from an absolute to a more democratic system. This era is called the democratic third wave, which brought about democratic like tendencies to Latin America. Many factors such as corruption, poverty, and inequality pushed the people to favor this n ew democratic system. The abuse of power is also very common, and the citizen’s unrest is highly noted. Most citizens are in favor of doing away with the old system of government, and establishing a new efficient political system. Read MoreAustrali A Strong Culture Of Racism1660 Words   |  7 PagesDid you know that a staggering 97% of indigenous Australians experience racial abuse on a regular basis even though this is their homeland? Australia has developed a strong culture of racism, caused by its long history of discrimination. Despite this a large majority of the population are in denial of its existence. The grim reality is that this bigotry is affecting all aspects of society including health, the economy, housing, unemployment rate and social unity. We must act, in order to decreaseRead MoreMulticulturalism And The United Kingdom1297 Words   |  6 Pagesand have made people question the status quo of such conceptions as nationhood, community cohesion, and citizen ship (de Guchteneire et al. 30). Migration has been the major cause of this phenomenon known as multiculturalism. The notion of culture includes values, habits, identity, language, citizenship, and religion. A monoculture exhibits similarity in all the above mentioned factors (de Guchteneire et al. 32). In a multicultural state there is culture diversification, in which people are at willRead More Education and Awareness Will Promote Environmental Justice Essay example1498 Words   |  6 PagesEducation and Awareness Will Promote Environmental Justice The goals of this environmental justice conference are stated simply: firstly, to explore whether racial minorities and the poor are being environmentally victimized, and secondly, to evaluate public policies that promote environmental fairness. Each speaker provided insight and information from their respective area of expertise. Led by keynote speaker Dr. Bunyan Bryant, they drew upon the realms of academic investigation, governmentRead MoreIdentification of Ethnic Groups in Malaysia2487 Words   |  10 Pages Multiracial is a unique feature in Malaysian society. Identification of each of the ethnic groups in Malaysia, in line with their cultural and religious identity. Malay Muslims are the majority, followed by Chinese, Buddhist, Confucian and Taoism and followed the Indians are Hindus. Christianity also between religions in Malaysia. Religious differences contributed to the complexity and inter-ethnic conflict. In Malaysia, the level of social interaction in a pluralistic society is minimal. Residential

Student Loan Consolidation Program And The Borrower

College students who have multiple loans in their names understand the nightmare involved in making the repayments once they finish off their studies. The government also understands the problem and hassle that the students have to face and so programs on student loans consolidation federal has been designed and created. Though student loan consolidation programs were always into existence, they have been simplified and made comfortable in the present day. These programs are designed and created so that students find it easy to manage their income and pay off the debts faster too. It is advisable that the borrower considers some issues before pursuing student loan consolidation. There are different types of loan consolidation programs and†¦show more content†¦Student loans have become essentials for maximum students today as they have to pay a high price for acquiring higher education. Students opt for attaining college education because they get a good education which in t urn helps them get a good job. In addition to this, they have wider network of friends and the broad base of knowledge that they receive helps them lead a beautiful life after that. This is the reason why students opt for student loans without thinking too much. National student loans consolidation programs are typical and can help students get their repayment plan easy and comfortable. Most often one loan is not sufficient to fund education and so students have to take up more loans in order to cope with the expenses. The drawback of having multiple loans in one s name is the challenge to repay them. You have to make several repayments and since all of them are at different terms you have to calculate and keep track of all paperwork. This has to be done every month and even if you have found a job, you will find all this hassling and confusing as well. National student loans consolidation helps roll all your outstanding loans into one single loan and this is done by increasing th e loan repayment period or fixing the loan at lowest possible interest rate. Although there are many benefits of consolidating student loans, you should rethink and calculate whether consolidating your loans isShow MoreRelatedFinding The Lowest Student Loans Consolidation Program1536 Words   |  7 PagesFinding the lowest student loans consolidation program is very important as this will decide your financial future. You should take this process very seriously and find out ways to search for the loan consolidation program that imposes lowest charges and interest rates. This will not only save you a lot of money but also help you lead a better life where you can pay attention to other necessities and luxuries of your life too. When a person is deep down in debt he does not think anything else unlessRead MoreStudent Loans Is The Best?1213 Words   |  5 Pagesyou’re paying on your student loans is the best you can get – or even close to reasonable? Or are you concerne d that there may be something better out there, but you don’t know where to find it? One of the major dilemmas with student loans is that they’re a lot easier to get into than to get out of. And once you’re in, the options to improve the situation seem to be very limited. Let’s start by setting the parameters for current rate ranges for both federal and private student loans. After that, we’llRead MoreNot A Student Loan For College Essay1238 Words   |  5 Pagesconcerns with student loans and repayment issues. In electing to secure a student loan for college, prospective students or parents should realistically, forecast or measure probable (anticipated) student debt. In particularly, with students aspiring to attend college, several organizations or subsidiaries, and for-profit institutions cash in on unknowledgeable hopefuls contributing to the student loan debt dilemma/crisis (or student debt). The college costs and financial constraints for student borrowingRead MoreThe Student Loans Consolidation Programs1400 Words   |  6 Pages apply and get loans. Students do not even find it problematic and the need also urges them to obtain a number of loans. Besides covering the high cost of education, they have to take into account the ex penses on books, accommodation and sometimes living expenditure also. After graduation it is the biggest problem that people face and find it confusing and crushing to pay off their loans. If you too are facing the same problem, consider suntech student loans consolidation programs. Suntech can beRead MorePublic Service Student Loan Forgiveness805 Words   |  4 PagesTopic: Public Service Student Loan Forgiveness In our September 2016 blog post, we highlighted the various options for funding college education, including student loans. If you have already graduated from college and have outstanding student loan debt, you may be wondering what your options are for reducing what can sometimes be a significant burden. For individuals working in the public service sector, there is a student loan forgiveness program that may help. The Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF)Read MoreLoan Repayment And Debt Under Control1266 Words   |  6 Pagesalready started repaying your student loans, these tips will help you keep your student loan debt under control. That means avoiding fees and extra interest costs, keeping your payments affordable, and protecting your credit rating. If you re having trouble finding a job or keeping up with your payments, there s important information here for you, too. 1. Know Your Loans: It s important to keep track of the lender, balance, and repayment status for each of your student loans. These details determineRead MorePublic Service Loan Forgiveness ( Pslf ) Essay1553 Words   |  7 PagesAs of today Americans are facing a outstanding debt of 1.3 trillion dollars in student loans alone and it s up to 43 billion students to pay all of that back in full. Our most recent graduating Class of 2016 student is coming out of college owing an average of $37, 172 in loans, making an increase of 6% since 2015. Which is significant amount of growth to have within such a short period of time. Many of these students are unable to make their monthly payments whether it be because of the tremendouslyRead MoreEducation Is Crucial If One Were To Be Successful In Life.1309 Words   |  6 Pagesstruggling to pay their student loans. Students who try to further their education have had this issue for ongoing years. Not only does a student try to acquire as much knowledge as one can, but it is not a guarantee that once a student graduates from college, that he or she will have an occupation. This all factors into how it has become strenuous for students to pay their student loans when tuition fees are excessive instead of being affordable for each student. Therefore, student loans should be forgivenRead MoreStudent Loan Debt And Its Effect On Our Economy1431 Words   |  6 Pagesyears student loans has increasingly began to affect our economy and is a large and growing issue. Mounting student loan debt is ricocheting through the United States, now affecting institutions and economic patterns that have been at the core of America s very might (Holland 2015). General economic principles are affected by the constantly growing student loan debt in the economy. Macroeconomic indices are identified and defined with their roles in student debt growth and affect in students’ livesRead MoreEssay On Financial Aid1689 Words   |  7 Pagesth e expense of education is growing, financial aid is often a valuable tool to help college students manage the rising cost. With a plethora of options available, it can be overwhelming to learn about each one as well as their own shortcomings. Luckily, this guide is here to completely inform about financial aid, and as daunting as it seems, it boils down to three categories: scholarships, grants, and loans. That said, before this paper delves into the three main topics, it’s crucial to learn about

Comparison of Public Health and Community Health Free Essays

Comparison of Public Health and Community Health The introduction of Public Health agencies and associations facilitated major improvements to the health of the American people through the years. The health care needs of the nation dictated changes to these agencies and associations as the nation grew and new diseases, viruses, and bacteria emerged. Public health professionals focus on national, state, and county level of research, data analysis, and provide recommendations for health promotion. We will write a custom essay sample on Comparison of Public Health and Community Health or any similar topic only for you Order Now Community health professionals bring the information and recommendations identified by the public health professionals to the communities. This paper will focus on the history and development of Public Health and compare the differences and similarities between public and community health agencies. History and Development of Public Health Before the twentieth century few formal public health officials existed, often a member of the upper class filled the role. The growth of public health organizations initially started in the quickly growing port cities along the east coast during the late 1800s. People entering from all over the world raised concern for catastrophic diseases entering the country. Louisiana was the first state to initiate a state board of health in 1855 and by the1880s most states in the union had formed their own boards. Ten health reformers met in New York City in 1872 and created of the American Public Health Association (APHA). The main goal of the APHA is â€Å"to protect all Americans, their families, and their communities from preventable, serious health threats and strives to assure community-based health promotion and disease prevention activities and preventative health services are universally accessible in the Unite States† (American Public Health Association, 2011). â€Å"In 1798, the United States Congress had passed the Act for the Relief of Sick and Disabled Seamen to finance the construction and operation of public hospitals in port cities† (Scutchfield Keck, 2009, p. 15), and this was the origin of the Marine Hospital Service. In 1871, John Maynard Woodward was appointed the Supervising Surgeon of the Marine Hospital Service. In 1879, yellow fever spread up the Mississippi Valley beginning in New Orleans, the devastation this caused lead to the creation of the National Board of Health. The National Board of Health tried to regulate quarantine laws between the states; this caused discontent with the states, as quarantine laws were valuable financially and politically. In 1883, the National Board of Health was terminated and the board powers went back to the Marine Hospital Service. â€Å"In 1912, the Marine Hospital Service became the United States Public Health Service, specifically authorized to investigate the causes and spread of disease and to provide health information to the public† (Scutchfield Keck, 2009, p.15). Between the 1930s and 1944 the United States Public Health Services added engineers, dentists, research scientists, nurses, and other health care specialists to their arsenal. The United States Public Health Service continues today as the U. S. Public Health Service Commissioned Corps with the mission of protecting and promoting the public health of the Nation and globally to prevent disease, sickness, and suffering (U. S. Public Health Service Commissioned Corps, 2011). The Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) operates under the Department of Health and Human Services. Beginning July 1, 1946 as the Communicable Disease Center the initial focus was controlling Malaria in war areas. The last six decades have seen the CDC grow and include more responsibility to its program. â€Å"Today, CDC is the nation’s premier health promotion, prevention, and preparedness agency and a global leader in public health† (Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 2010). The CDC’s mission â€Å"is to collaborate to create the expertise, information, and tools that people and communities need to protect their health – through health promotion, prevention of disease, injury and disability, and preparedness for new health threats† (Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 2010). The CDC collaborates with the states and health care administration around the country and abroad to maintain a surveillance system to thwart disease occurrences. County, State, and National Public Health Resources The goal of the U. S. Department of Health and Human Services is to provide protection of citizen’s health, and to provide services to the needy. Separate agencies focus care on individual needs, such as wellness (family planning, child health, newborn services), safety (abuse neglect, domestic violence, food protection), disease education (asthma, diabetes, HIV, hepatitis), and support services (behavioral health, childcare, child support, Medicaid). â€Å"The New Hampshire Department of Health and Human Services (NH DHHS) is the largest agency in New Hampshire state government, responsible for the health, safety, and well being of the citizens of New Hampshire† (NH DHHS, 2011). New Hampshire DHHS provides services to individuals, children, families, and seniors with programs and services for residents with mental health, developmental disability, substance abuse, and public health. Each county has one or two offices. The Food Stamp Program helps residents meet nutritional needs by providing benefits to buy food at local grocery stores. Food Stamp benefits cover items like milk, meat, fish, eggs, rice, pasta, and infant formula. The Division of Child Support Services provides support to ensure every child in NH has financial and medical support from both parents. The Governor’s Commission on Disability assists residents who cannot continue working through providing resources from Social Security and Medicare or Medicaid. The Bureau of Behavioral health promotes â€Å"respect, recovery, and full community inclusion for adults, including older adults, who experience a mental illness and children with an emotional disturbance† (NH DHHS, 2011). Public Health Public health nurses focus care on â€Å"the community or population as a whole; raising questions about its overall health status, and associated factors† (Stanhope Lancaster, 2008, p. 14). Public health nurses come from a wide variety of specialties or may be credentialed in public health specifically. Some of the programs public health nurses focus on includes obesity, emergency preparedness, and chemical exposure prevention. Public health nurses work in schools, the workplace, and local government. Community Health Community health is â€Å"the synthesis of nursing theory and public health theory applied to promoting, preserving, and maintaining the health of populations through the delivery of personal health care services to individuals and groups† (Stanhope Lancaster, 2008, p. 16). These nurses work in government and private agencies focusing on improving the health of the communities. They provide education about health and disease prevention, nutrition, and childcare. Community health nurses work closely with health care organizations. An example of community health nursing is nurses who work for Community Health Centers or Parish nurses. Conclusion Public and Community Health Associations have improved and extended the quality of life of American citizens since their inception during the 1800s. Many changes occurred through the early years, and changes will likely continue into the future as the needs of the American people change. Public Health and Community Health are similar in that they each focus on the needs of the people; however, Public Health focuses on the larger scale of the needs of the people of the nation, and Community Health uses the information Public Health extrapolates and tailors the information to the needs of their community. How to cite Comparison of Public Health and Community Health, Papers